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    • 专利摘要:
    1484740 Elastic composites BAYER AG 1 Oct 1975 [5 Oct 1974] 40118/75 Headings C3R C3P and C3Q A process for the production of an elastic composite comprises mixing a natural and/or synthetic rubber and/or a non-rubbery elastomeric synthetic resin granulate with a polyurethane binder capable of hardening under the action of water or moisture, shaping the resulting mixture and subsequently allowing it to harden under the action of water or moisture, the said binder being a free isocyanate groupcontaining reaction product of a polyhydroxypolyether and a polyisocyanate which is a polyphenylpolymethylenepolyisocyanate containing from 20-80% wt. of 2,4<SP>1</SP>-diisocyanatodiphenylmethane in an NCO/OH ratio of from 2 : 1 to 15 : 1. The said granulate preferably has a particle size of from 0À5 to 6 mm. and is preferably used in an amount of from 1-20 p.b.w. per 1 p.b.w. of binder. The polyisocyanates may be obtained by aniline-formaldehyde condensation followed by phosgenation followed by fractional distillation. The preferred polyisocyanate, component consists of 0-5% wt. of 2,2<SP>1</SP> - diisocyanatodiphenylmethane, 20-80% wt. of 2,4<SP>1</SP>-diisocyanatodiphenylmethane and 80-20% wt. of 4,41-diisocyanatodiphenylmethane, and has a viscosity of less than 200 cP at 20‹ C. The preferred polyethers have 2-3 hydroxyl groups and a M.Wt. of 800 to 6000 and may be obtained by the addition of ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide to starter molecules, e.g. H 2 O, ethylene or propylene glycol, trimethylolpropane or glycerol. The binders generally have an NCO content of 5-15% wt. and a viscosity of from 1000 to 15,000 cP at 20‹ C. The granulate may be rubber or plastics waste, e.g. from retreading tyres. Optional additives include urethane catalysts, e.g. tertiary amines and organo-metallic compounds; solvents which do not contain any NCO reactive hydrogen atoms; plasticizers; pigments; inorganic fillers such as sand, kaolin, chalk, barium sulphate or SiO 2 ; emulsifiers and flame-retardants. The elastic composites produced may be used as floor or ground coverings or as insulating layers. In the examples an elastic composite in the form of a panel is prepared by spreading a mixture comprising granulated tread surface rubber from car tyres, 1,4- diazabicyclooctane as catalyst and a polyurethane binder which is a prepolymer prepared by reacting polypropylene glycol with a 60/40 mixture of diphenylmethane-4,41-diisocyanate and diphenylmethane-2,41-diisocyanate, in a moulding frame and allowing it to harden in the presence of atmospheric moisture at room temperature.
    公开号:SU735175A3
    申请号:SU752176941
    申请日:1975-09-30
    公开日:1980-05-15
    发明作者:Грубер Германн；Фельбир Алойз；Рупрехт Ганс-Дитер
    申请人:Байер Аг (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    (54) POLYMER COMPOSITION. , - The invention relates to the plastics industry, in particular to the development of a polymeric composition. The known polymer composition for the preparation of an elastic material, including rubber and / or plastic granules and containing free isoate groups, is cured with moisture-based polyurethane based on simple hydroxylsoder di-isocyanate-diisocyanates-hexamethylene diisocyanate, toluene diisocyanate 1. The name of the polyurethane is di-isocyanate-diisocyanates-hexamethylene diisocyanate, toluene diisocyanate 1. Ic. Composition is characterized by poor processability due to high viscosity. In addition, the material obtained from the known composition has a very high strength properties. The purpose of the invention is to increase the strength of the material and improve the processability of the composite. The goal is achieved by using polyurethane based on hydroxyl-containing simple (poly) ether and a mixture of 2,4- and 4,4-diisocyanate diphenylmetaps in 20-80: 20-80 ratio, or a combination of the indicated mixture of diisocyanates with a plurality of diphenylmethane polyurethane in the ratio respectively 20-80: 10-70: 10-70, and the components of the composition are taken in the following number, dec.%: Rubber and / or plastic granules 50-95 Polyurethane5 - 50 As isocyanates are used which are formed by condensation of H3BecTHb by n1 with forms ldegvdom and subsequent fosgeniro1} and P1. The mixture of polyphenylpolymetgtaenpolynesocyanates formed in this reaction mixture consists mainly of diphenylmethane-4,4- and 2,4-diisocyanate and of tri- and tetra-isocyanates, as well as high-functional polystyrene of the diphylmethanomethane series. Due to the fractional distillation of the product of the fuscoring, 2,4-diisocyanium is easily available and enriched in water. In this case, it is necessary to understand the mixture of this isomer from 10-80, preferably 30-70% by weight of 4,4-diisocyanatdiphensh1metat and 0-5% by weight of 2,2-diisoziagatdifensht metan.
    By mixing this enrichment with 2,4-diisocyanate diphenylmethane with 4,4-diisocyshate-diphenylmethane and / or higher functional polyisocyanates of the diphenyl series, the composition of the polyisocyanate mixture can be further controlled, so that in the mixture there are 20 VHE%, preferably 30-70% .% 2,4diisocyanatdaphenylmethane.
    However, the described fraction can also be used without further mixing. Ta-yu: K11m form component of polyisovdanate consists of;; it is from: a) 0-5 wt.% 2,2-diisocyanat diphenylme tane, b) 20-80, preferably 30-70 wt.% 2, 4-diisocyanate diphexheshmetane and c) 80-20, preferably 70-30% by weight of 4,4-diisocyanate- is ρ-phenylmethane and / or higher dysfunctional; sex of the diphenipmethanes. This premisive component of the polyisocyanate has a viscosity of less than 200 cP at a temperature of 20 ° C. Particularly advantageous is a mixture of the aforementioned genus, in which the component in / consists exclusively of 4,4-diisocyanatephenylmethane.
    As a simple polyoxoethylether, in particular, they use 2-3 hydroxyl5. Strong groups are simple polyesters in the molecular weight range of 800-6000, preferably 1000-4000, or mixtures of such simple esters, YSL | mb: g: nb to be obtained by adding oxide
    -sf - :: - jas; Ethylene and / or propylene and prt-one initiators in a known manner. When producing simple polystyrenes, mention the alkene oxides of yyrHybUse both in mixture and in friend
    for a friend. The precursory components of the T III are, for example, water, ethylene glycol, 35 propylene glycol - (1,2), trimethylene propane or glycerin ...
    From the above components i, the binders have a total content of gooodanatnyh groups of 5-15 wt.%. They are obtained in known-40 mi techniques by reacting the components in the above-mentioned quantitative ratios at a temperature of 15-100 ° C. Binders have a viscosity at 20 ° C from 1000 to 15000 centipoise.
    45 rubber or elastomer particles used in the proposed material can be of any size to shape. However, it is preferable to use elastic granules from rubber or plastic waste with: a size (grains) from 0.5 to 6 mm. Such go SCHN1) G are, for example, when the tire stitches of the vehicle are overlaid and when fabricating technical rubber or plastic products.
    Example 1. 368 weight-hours mixtures of 60% by weight, 5 diphenylmethane; 4,4-diisocyanate and 40% by weight of diphenylmethane-2,4-diisocyanate are mixed with 632 parts by weight. polyglycolic ether (molecular weight 2000, 1.7 wt.% hydroxyl group) at 60 ° C. NCO group content: 9.9.
    Viscosity (): 2230 cps (in a rotational viscometer). No storage for 3 months after crystallization has been observed.
    Obtained in a similar way with diphenylmethane 4,4Diisocyanate gfepopimer has the following properties below The content of the MSO group,% 9,7
    Viscosity at, sp2720
    Xpanemie with o spo expiration
    24 hours crystallization occurs
    Example 2. 781 weight.h. mixture of 65 wt. polyphenylpolymethylene polyisocyanate, obtained by phosgenating aniline condensate and formaldehyde, the viscosity of which is set at 20 ° C to 200 cP by distilling off diisocyanate diphenylmethane isomers. and 35% by weight of diphenylmethane-2,4-diisocyanate is heated to 60 ° C and 1200 parts by weight are added while stirring. polyether from example 1. Stir for 3 h at 60 ° C.
    The content of the group NCO,% 10,1
    Viscosity at 25 ° CjCnJ1000
    In a similar way, with the exceptional use of the said polyphenyl polymethylene polyisocyanate, the preplimer has the following properties, given below. Content of NCO groups,% 10.0.
    Viscosity at 25 ° C, cp 28000
    Example Z. In a container made of polyethylene, 160 g of the 33% aqueous solution of 1.4 diazabicyclo octane in dipropylene glycol is mentioned, stirred in Example 1. After the addition of 640 g of a rubber granulate of vehicle tires with particle sizes (grains) from 1 to 5 mm, they are dispensed until the rubber particles are wetted (coated) with a fully binder. Mixture; they are distributed in a uniform thickness onto the neck of polyethylene and compacted with a glazing stash (rolling) to a thickness of 10 to 11 mm. Curing is carried out at room temperature under the influence of humidity. The slab (material) after 15 h is extruded from the mold. The final strength of the material is achieved after one week storage at room temperature. The resulting material has the following physical properties below. Burst strength,. , 04 - 0.07
    Bending elongation,% 30-60
    Compressive stress, kg / m at 20% deformation 0.05 - 0.075 in compression at 40% deformation 0.15 - 0.23 in compression at 60% deformity 0 - 0.72 f | 3 compression PR e e 4. Repeat Example 3, however, when using a prepolymer (prepolymer) containing NCO groups,%, out of 632 wt .4. mentioned in example 1 of polypropi denglycol and 368 parts by weight. mixtures of 80% by weight of dnophenylmethane-4, 4-diisocyanate and 20% by weight of diphenyl methane -2,4-di-dinosine. Rubber granules and binders are used in a 60:40 weight ratio. The strength at rupture, elongation at break, and {itf women the compression of the obtained plate (material) correspond to the data given in example 3. Example 5. Example 3 is repeated, however, when using a prepolymer with a content of NCO groups of 10.0% based on 632 parts by weight. the polypropylene glycol mentioned in Example 1 and 368 parts by weight. mixtures of 75% by weight of diphenylLmethane2, 4-diisoscinate, 20% by weight of diphenylmethane-4,4-diisocyanate, and 5% by weight of diphenylmethane-2.2 -. .-diisocyanate. Rubber granules and binders are used at a 70:30 weight ratio. The tensile strength, the elongation of the gap and the compressive stress of the obtained plate correspond to the example given in Example 3, Example 6, Example 3 is repeated, however, a prepolymer with an NCO content of 9.9% based on 632 parts by weight is used. given in example 1 polypropylene and - 368 weight.h. mixtures of 70 wt.% diphenylmethane-4,4-diisocyanate and 30 wt.% diphenylmethane-2,4-diisocyanate. Rubber trunks and bonding agents are used in a 80:20 weight ratio. Strength At break, elongation at break, and compressive stress of the obtained plate correspond to those given in example 3 danPrI mep 7. Example 3 is repeated, but a prepolymer containing NCO groups 9.8, out of 632 parts by weight, is used. the polypropylene glycol mentioned in Example 1 and 368 parts by weight. a mixture of 70% by weight of diphenylmethane-2,4-diisocyanate and 30% by weight of diphenylmethane-4,4-diisocyanate. Rubber granules and binders are used in a weight ratio of 90:10. The strength at break, elongation at break, and the compressive stress of the obtained plate correspond to those given in example 3. Example 8. Example 3 is repeated, one uses the binder mentioned in Example 2 (content of NCO groups: 10.1%) - Rubber granules and binders are used in weight form. the ratio of 80:20. The tensile strength, elongation at break, and the stress of the creep of the resultant are as described in Example 3. Example 9. npiLMep 4 was repeated, however, a prepolymer was used based on the mentioned polypropylene glycol and a mixture of pozzyzocyanate containing 20% by weight of difeshmetak-2,4-diisocyanate, 40% by weight of diphenylmegan-4,4-diisocyanate and 40% by weight .% higher than diphenylmethane double nuclear polyisocyanates. The physical properties of the resulting plate correspond to the sample shown in Example 3. The same cuts: (are obtained if a polyisocyanate mixture is used, containing: a) 80 wt.% Diphenylmethane-2,4-diisocyanate, 10 wt.% Difmethyl methane-4,4 -dkisocyanate and 10 wt.% Above two nuclear polyisocyanate d of the phenylmethane series, b) 20 wt.% daphenylmethane-2,4-dsochocyanate, 70 wt.% shfenilmetan-4, 4-diisocyanate and 10 wt.% of two nuclear polyisocyanate of diphenylmethane, c) 20 wt. % of diphenylmethane-2,4-diisocyanate, 70% by weight of diphenylmethane 4,4 -dishchinate and 10% by weight of double nuclear polyisocyanate; of the diphenylmethane series, d) 40% by weight of dophenylmethane-2, 4 -diisocyanate, 30% by weight of feshmetane-4, 4 -diisocyanate and 30% by weight of vippe; aruchrophous and izosch1apata of the daphenylmethane series. Example 10. Example 3 is repeated; however, 50 g of the binder described in example 1 are used together with 950 g of the granulate described in example 3. . The resultant plate has the following physical properties listed below. Tensile strength, Elongation at break,% 25 compressive stress, kg / cm at 20% deformation in compression –0.4 at 40% deformation in compression1.2 at 60% deformation at. 4.6 Example P. Example 3 is repeated, however, 500 g of the binder mentioned in Example 1 is repeated together with 500 g of the granulate described in Example 3. In this case, the mixture is cured in a closed form, which has small air openings above and below. The cooker plate has the following physical properties listed below. Strength at break,, 5 - 0.8 Elongation at rarefaction,% 40- 70 Stress szhagts sg / m
    iqjH 20% strain on
    compression 0,6-0,8
    at 40% strain on
    compression1.7 - 2.4
    IR 60% compressional strain 5.5-7.5 5
    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]
    1. Patent of Germany N 1955267, cl. 39 in 41/04, publ. 1973 (prototype).
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    同族专利:
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    JPS51125162A|1976-11-01|
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
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    DE2447625A|DE2447625C3|1974-10-05|1974-10-05|Process for the production of elastic sheet-like structures|
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